跳至主要内容

Thermal Protection Of Fabric

Thermal protection (TPP) test, which sets the true conditions exposed to radiant heat and convective heat. The fabric sample depends on the typical fire protection environment: a constant 50% radiant heat and a 50% convection heat combination with a heat flux of 84 kW / m (approx. 2 cal / cm / s). Then, during the test, the time required for the back of the fabric and the heat energy delivered to the back of the fabric resulted in the time required for the personal protective equipment (PPE) wearer to reach the second burn and the thermal energy (TPP) per surface area.
Detection methods: 1, high temperature test, there are two ways, one is the dynamic combustion test: This is the determination of fabric in the state of the fire resistance method. That is, the strength of the fire and the tensile strength of the fabric is relatively stable, the determination of the fabric burst the shortest time, which indicates that the fabric in the case of high temperature resistance. This is more meaningful for some of the stress parts of the garment, such as elbow and knee performance tests. Second, the clothing or fabric heating cracking test, with a quantitative heat flow impact cloth, the fabric to determine the phenomenon of cracking required for the exposure time, while observing the surface is damaged. After the fabric heat, carbonization or melt shrinkage, such as the hole, which indicates that the local protection of the failure.
2, thermal protection test, thermal protection performance test referred to as TPP test method. This is an experimental method for determining the insulation properties of fabrics. In the test, the heat directly impact the fabric (in two different forms of heat transfer, 50% for the thermal convection, 50% for the heat radiation). The heat sensor measures the heat size of the penetrating fabric, and the computer calculates the heat to simulate the burned skin of the human body.

评论

此博客中的热门博文

Classfication Of The Textile Testing

Textile testing is the term for a whole series of tests that examine the physical, mechanical and chemical properties of textiles. These tests are sometimes done before a textile goes into widespread use, or they're done on textiles arriving from other countries for sale in US markets. Countries like the United States have established standards for what should and should not be in textile products. Tests can show whether companies making textiles are in compliance or not. Many textile tests have many types. Some of them are physical tests, in which a sample of textile material is examined closely for feel and appearance. Such tests are done on individual fibers or strands of material and on yarns, threads made of several fibers twisted together. Textiles are subjected to light and other elements to see how they react. Some of these tests are done in a weather-ometer, a machine that tests for weathering and lightfastness of textiles. It's basically an enclosed box. Textiles...

How To Process The Elmendorf Tear Strength Test

The Elmendorf tear tester has been developed specially for the paper industry and is outstanding for simplicity of operation and high measurement accuracy. The exchangeable pendulum is equipped with a pneumatic sample clamp. The initiation and return of the pendulum, as well as sample cutting is completely automatic. The device is operated via an integrated touch screen, where the test method can be selected, specific settings can be adjusted, and, after the measurement, results and statistics can be  displayed.Each pendulum is supplied with the appropriate control weight so that, with the help of the service program, it can easily be checked for functionality and balance. The Elmendorf tear test Procedure:     Cotton fabric was taken.     Warp and weft direction of the fabric was identified.     Two strips were cut from the fabric in both directions having dimensions of 100 x 63.5 mm.     The sample was then fixed in the jaws of the ...

Standard Procedure Of Oxygen Index Test Methods

Oxygen index tester test methods, which describes the tendency of a material to sustain a flame, are widely used as a tool to investigate the flammability of polymers. They provide a convenient, reproducible, means of determining a numerical measure of flammability. A further attraction is that the test method uses inexpensive equipment and only requires a small sample size. These methods have been used to systematical investigate the relative flammabilities of fire-retarded materials, frequently comparing the effectiveness of fire-retardants and fire-retardancy mechanisms. The quintessential feature of oxygen-index methods is that the sample is burnt within a controlled atmosphere. The standard procedure is to ignite the top of the sample, using a gas flame which is withdrawn once ignition has occurred, and to find the lowest oxygen concentration in an upward flowing mixture of nitrogen and oxygen which just supports sustained burning. The criticality criterion typically tak...