Fire is one of the major disasters that endanger people's lives and property and undermine economic construction. It has seriously affected people's normal work and life, resulting in huge economic losses and even personal injury. There are many reasons for the occurrence of a fire, the main reason is the use of a large number of combustible materials in the working and living environment, where the probability of firewood is very high. According to statistics, because the textile does not fire caused by the fire accounted for about half of the total number of fire. Therefore, in order to reduce the fire caused by textiles, research on textile flame retardant technology, the development of flame-retardant textiles, the development of fire-retardant textiles application of the norms and related policies has become an important issue. Many countries have adopted flame retardant materials and flame retardant products as a legislative requirement, competing to develop flame retardant textile materials and many suitable for fiber and fabric flame retardants. At the same time, the determination of fiber and fabric combustion performance and fabric combustion performance test equipment came into being, to determine the flame retardant standards and test methods has become an indispensable aspect of flame retardant materials research. Flame retardant properties of the test in the flame retardant research is a very important part. China's commonly used flame-retardant test methods are vertical combustion and oxygen index method two. Test equipment has a vertical burning tester, oxygen index tester, Horizontal Flammability Tester
The development of flame-retardant textiles In recent years, the international demand for textile flame retardant is increasingly high, the provisions of more and more fine, and with the development of urban modernization, tourism, transportation development, fire-retardant textiles have a huge potential market. Such as Russia has developed a "Fire-Stop" named after a new flame retardant textiles, especially in some special requirements, such as interior materials, as well as in the hall, schools and other public places used in the fabric. Flame retardant textiles in China also has a broad market demand, development potential. According to statistics, China's demand for fire-retardant protective clothing has been a considerable number of fire, metallurgical two systems, the annual need for flame retardant, heat protective clothing 400,000 sets; hydropower, nuclear industry, And other industries engaged in special environment, the annual demand for high temperature fire-retardant uniforms 2 million sets. With the development of China's tourism industry and decoration industry, the demand for fire-resistant decorative fabrics is increasing. Expected annual large and medium-sized public buildings, commercial outlets, new residential and other carpet, wall covering, curtains, drapes, furniture and other decorative works will reach billions of dollars. In addition, the development of the transport industry requirements of the aircraft seat cushion cushioning materials are required to have flame retardant properties. It is expected that the above annual demand will reach more than 10 million tons. In addition, in the shipping, military, labor insurance benefits, medicine and health, the elderly children's clothing and other areas of demand for flame-retardant textiles are huge. Flame retardant textiles in China's development and production prospects are very good, very broad application areas. However, the current consumption of flame retardant textiles in China to rely on a considerable part of imports, so to replace the import of domestic and promote the use of flame-retardant textiles have been urgent.
Facing
the urgent reality of the demand for flame protection, we should
actively and actively promote the "development, production and
application of flame-retardant textiles," the importance and urgency,
causing the whole society to pay attention to this work. At
the same time should be timely to improve the use of fire-retardant
textiles laws and regulations; to speed up the improvement of textile
burning performance test method standards, while conducting
fire-resistant textile medium and simulated fire test; the development
of flame-retardant textile product standards, in particular, according
to the use of textile standards , And take effective measures to ensure the implementation. It
is worth noting that a single flame retardant test method often can not
fully reflect the combustion performance of the material, should try to
use several test methods together. The
research and development, production, promotion and application of
flame-retardant textiles can be regarded as systematic engineering,
involving a wide range of industries, should be carefully absorbed on
the basis of advanced foreign experience, comprehensive and systematic
research on flame-retardant textiles, such as flame retardants, Finishing
(including fiber and fabric), measuring methods, performance
indicators, post-combustion toxicity, smoke and even the use of norms,
etc., so that China's textile flame retardant technology level to
further step!
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