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目前显示的是 一月, 2018的博文

Measurement of UV Transmittance

UV transmittance, UV transmission or UVT is a measurement of the amount of ultraviolet light (commonly at 254 nm due to its germicidal effect) that passes through a water sample compared to the amount of light that passes through a pure water sample. The measurement is expressed as a percentage, % UVT.Thus ,the Ultraviolet transmittance tester was designed according to the The UV transmittance measurement. Measurement of UV Transmittance is important for ultraviolet (UV) disinfection of drinking water, wastewater and process water. Low-pressure UV disinfection systems disinfect water using monochromatic UV light at the 254 nm wavelength. The effectiveness of a UV disinfection system is determined by the dose that the system is able to deliver to the target microorganisms in the water. The effective UV dose is dependent primarily on the combined effects of the UV light intensity, the exposure time and the UVT. Ultraviolet transmittance tester includes the closest spectral cha...

The Cone Calorimeter In Fire Testing

The cone calorimeter is considered the most significant bench scale instrument in fire testing. This apparatus has been adopted by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO 5660-1) for measuring heat release rate (HRR) of a sample. It has been shown that most fuels generate approximately 13.1 MJ of energy per kg of oxygen consumed. Therefore, HRR is based on the fact that the oxygen consumed during combustion is proportional to the heat released.  This  cone calorimeter  analyses the combustion gases and measures the produced smoke from a test specimen that is being exposed to a certain heat flux. At least the oxygen concentration must be analyzed to calculate the released heat, but to improve the accuracy, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide concentrations can also be analyzed. The cone calorimeter is a fire testing device based on the principle of oxygen consumption during combustion. This device is used by most leading fire research grou...

Standard Procedure Of Oxygen Index Test Methods

Oxygen index tester test methods, which describes the tendency of a material to sustain a flame, are widely used as a tool to investigate the flammability of polymers. They provide a convenient, reproducible, means of determining a numerical measure of flammability. A further attraction is that the test method uses inexpensive equipment and only requires a small sample size. These methods have been used to systematical investigate the relative flammabilities of fire-retarded materials, frequently comparing the effectiveness of fire-retardants and fire-retardancy mechanisms. The quintessential feature of oxygen-index methods is that the sample is burnt within a controlled atmosphere. The standard procedure is to ignite the top of the sample, using a gas flame which is withdrawn once ignition has occurred, and to find the lowest oxygen concentration in an upward flowing mixture of nitrogen and oxygen which just supports sustained burning. The criticality criterion typically tak...

The versatile test by using Universal Testing Machines

A universal testing machine (UTM), also known as a universal tester, materials testing machine or materials test frame, is used to test the tensile strength and compressive strength of materials. Universal Testing Machine-The term ‘universal’ generally means that it is versatile enough that it can be used in all applications.  That's exactly what we mean with our Universal Testing Machines. It means that our machines can be easily modified to fit the unique testing needs and requirements of your company. The versatility of our Universal Testing Machines allows you to select the maximum force, the testing space and the type of accessories that you need for your different tests. These testing machines can be modified to fit any application. As your testing needs change, the Universal Testing Machine can change with you testing needs. Universal Testing Machine Applications: Bend Test; Bond Test; Compression Test; Flexural Test; Fracture Test Indentation (IFD); Pee...

The Operation Of Elmendorf Tearing Test

The Elmendorf Tearing Tester is a basic tear tester that offers an economic alternative to the electronic version. This model offers the quick change pendulum configuration without an electronic readout. Test results are obtained by means of a pointer on a graduated scale from 0-100%. Digital Elmendorf Tearing Tester takes the Elmendorf method and is used to determinate tearing resistance property of films, sheets, flexible PVC, PVDC, waterproof films, woven materials, polypropylene, polyester, paper, cardboard, textile and non-woven, etc.Test range is 200-32000CN, while the impact force is corresponding to the specific pendulum. They determine ballistic tearing strength by propagating a single-rip tongue-type tear starting from a cut in a sample. The design is much user-friendly with wide range to meet different test and standards. The operation of the Tear test is easy —simply secure the sample in the two clamps, make an initial tear with the attached blade and release th...